Answer: Mutation. The allelic variations that make evolution possible are generated by the process of mutation, but new mutations change gene frequencies very slowly, because mutation rates are low. Assume that the gene allele A1 mutates to allele A2 at a rate m per generation and that at a given time the frequency of A1 is p.
Explanation:
Answer: C) ciliates.
Explanation: Ciliates possess two different nuclei a diploid micronucleus which carry the germline of the cell. It also has a large, polyploid macronucleus which can be termed the vegetative nucleus, it takes care of general cell regulation, it expresses the phenotype of the organism. The macronucleus is generated from the micronucleus. The micronucleus passes the genetic material to offspring, but it does not express its genes. The macronucleus provides the small nuclear RNA for vegetative growth.
Answer:
this shows that at one point these animals lived on the surface because there were plants for them to eat
Explanation:
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