Answer:
T and B cells.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity is the kind of immunity that you acquire after exposure to an antigen (pathogen or vaccine), it involves memory in order to facilitate a quick response if there's a reinfection with the same pathogen.<em> T cells are responsible for the cell-mediated response while the B cells are responsible for the humoral response.</em> Both of these cells are specific to the pathogen's structure, therefore they can kill it directly.
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Answer:
A. 3/16
Explanation:
The four possible outcomes for Stem length are:
Tt, tT, TT and tt.
The dominant trait (tall stems) will manifest itself in 3 out of 4 outcomes, so its ratio is 3/4.
The four possible outcomes for flower coloration are:
Rr, rR, RR and rr.
The non-dominant trait (white flowers) will manifest itself in 1 out of 4 outcomes, so its ratio is 1/4.
Multiplying both ratios gives us the ratio of offspring that have tall stems and white flowers:
Therefore, the answer is A. 3/16
Answer:
The ecosystem would collapse if producers were removed.
Explanation:
The primary consumers populating would decrease due to lack of food and if a species doesn’t have food they most likely won’t reproduce. The secondary consumers won’t have enough food either because their prey being the primary consumers would die off. All this leads to the down fall of ecosystem.
Plato answer:
Stimulation of a neuron causes a change in the charge inside the cell from negative to positive. This change is caused by ions, which are atoms with an electrical charge, moving across the cell. This change within the cell is consistent with the definition of an electric charge.
