Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
Hydrogen ions are actively transported out of the mitochondrial matrix.
Hydrogen ion concentration is higher in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix.
Answer:
Nucleic acids as the hereditary material
Explanation:
The nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acids DNA and ribonucleic acids RNA. DNA is an hereditary material that carry information and it is found both in eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. It is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells but it is not enclosed in prokaryotic cells.
Bacterial translation is initiated in three steps. In the final step, the large ribosomal subunit binds to the mRNA.
The ribosome's translation of an mRNA molecule occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The small ribosomal subunit binds to the beginning of the mRNA sequence during initiation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs initiate translation by binding Met-tRNAiMet to a 40S subunit, followed by ribosomal attachment at the 5′ end of an mRNA, scanning to the initiation codon, and joining with a 60S subunit to form an 80S ribosome. The stages of translation should be completed in the following order: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination.
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Answer:
The Galapagos cormorant has vestigial wings that don't help it to fly or swim, though the birds still dry them off in the sun after they get wet, just as if they would if they still could use them to fly. This species diverged into a flightless bird about 2 million years ago.
Explanation:
