<em><u>The people opposed to a bill of rights didn't like the idea of putting limits on powers the government didn't even have. They feared future leaders could twist that around and use it against the people. The terms of the Constitution said that it would become effective after just nine states ratified it.</u></em>
A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
<span>Race created a divide and a barrier between the nativists and the Mexicans, as the nativists felt that they were in a higher class compared to the Mexicans. They felt that they were dirty and did not like to associate themselves with them at any cost.</span>
<span>Bart's experience is a great illustration of the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. In other words, once Bart allowed himself to become involved in a minor experience of unsavory behavior, it became easier to persuade him to become involved in more serious detrimental behavior.</span>
