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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
13

Cu (II) sulfate exists as a hydrate. It has many practical uses including use as a fungicide and pesticide. When mixed with chro

mium and arsenic it forms the wood preservative called CCA. CCA was used in pressure treated wood to protect wood from rotting due to insects and microbial agents. Because CCA treated wood contains toxic heavy metals, its use has been discontinued for home use and children’s play sets. 1. A chemist is given a sample of the CuSO4 hydrate and asked to determine the empirical formula of it. The original sample weighed 42.75 g. After heating to remove the waters of hydration, the sample weighed 27.38 g. Determine the formula for this hydrate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CuSO4.5H2O

Explanation:

Recall that;

mass of anhydrous salt/ molar mass of anhydrous salt  = mass of hydrated salt/molar mass of hydrated salt

mass of anhydrous salt =  27.38 g

mass of hydrated salt = 42.75 g

molar mass of anhydrous salt = 160 g/mol

molar mass of hydrated salt = 160 + 18x

27.38 g/160 g/mol = 42.75 g/160 + 18x

27.38 (160 + 18x) =160 * 42.75

4380.8 + 492.84x = 6840

492.84x = 6840 - 4380.8

492.84x = 2459.2

x = 2459.2/492.84

x = 5

Hence the formula of the hydrate is; CuSO4.5H2O

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Which climate condition is typically found in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
g100num [7]

Answer:

A. Dry with low humidity

Explanation:

Atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the earth above air layer. Its conditions affect our climate.

The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth,below the ground and in the air.

Tropics are the region of our earth surrounding the equator.

On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.

Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.

8 0
3 years ago
a binary mixture is to be fed a continuous distillation column. calculate the minimum number of trays required to achieve a sepa
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

minimum number of trays:

N = 7 trays

Explanation:

minimum number (N):

  • N = ( Log ( (Xd / ( 1 - Xd ))  * (( 1 - Xb ) / Xb )) ) / Log α....Fenske's Eq. binary mixture

∴ α = 2.5

∴ Xd = 0.96.......molar fraction the distillate

∴ Xb = 0.04 .........molar fraction in the bottoms

⇒ N = ( Log  ( ( 0.96 / ( 1 - 0.96 ) ) * ( ( 1 - 0.04 ) / 0.04 )) ) / Log ( 2.5 )

⇒ N = 6.94 ≅ 7 trays

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of an arrhenius base
VashaNatasha [74]
So where the "following" at? 
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which chemistry studies non carbon based structures?
Tasya [4]

Answer:

Inorganic chemistry

Explanation:

Meaning: Inorganic chemistry studies substances that do not contain carbon; therefore, it studies non carbon based structure.

8 0
3 years ago
Empirical formula of a compound if a 50.0 g sample of it contains 9.1g Na ,20.6 g Cr ,and 22.2 g O
denpristay [2]

Answer:

The empirical formula of a compound is Na2Cr2O7

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined as the lowest ratio of elements present in any substance. In order to determine the empirical formula for a substance containing these elements we have to follow some steps.

1.In the first step, we have to divide the given mass of an element with its molecular mass to convert the mass to moles.

No. of moles of Na=Given Mass of Na/Molecular Mass of Na=9.1/23=0.396

Similarly, the moles of Cr and O in that compound were calculated and found as 0.396 and 1.3875, respectively.

2. Then the next step is to determine the lowest moles and divide all the moles with that lowest mole. As here the lowest mole is 0.396. So on dividing the moles of Na, Cr and O with 0.396, we will obtain the ratio as 1:1:3.5.

3. As the ratio consists of a fractional number, we have to multiply it with the smallest possible integer to convert it to whole number. In this case, if we multiply it with 2 , we will get the ratio as 2:2:7.

Thus, the empirical formula for the compound can be written as Na2Cr2O7.

5 0
4 years ago
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