<span>They can reproduce very quickly</span>
The mRNA molecule is the blueprint for protein assembly in the processes described in the central dogma of molecular biology.
The process of translating the information in DNA to proteins happens in three steps.
Firstly, the DNA molecule replicates itself.
After that one DNA strand (DNA is a double-stranded molecule) transcribes itself into one-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA).
The information is held in the sequence of the nucleotides (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine) and it is read in triplets. So each mRNA is made from a sequence of nucleotides copied from the DNA, that is read in triplets.
Each triplet is holding the information about a specific amino-acid carried by transporter RNA (tRNA).
Proteins are made in the ribosomes in the process of translation, where the sequence on the mRNA is being read and translated into a sequence of amino acids.
Urea is the cellular waste product that the kidneys remove from the blood.Kidneys are the two bean shaped organs that has several functions to keep the body healthy. It not only removes urea from the blood, but also helps in the formation of urine and maintaining the fluid level of the body. The two kidneys are placed on the two sides of the spinal cord. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery. The nephron within the kidneys mainly take out the waste products and the excess water from the blood and purifies it.If the kidneys of a person fail to work properly then it becomes important to perform dialysis for taking out the waste materials from the blood.