Mother. red-green color blindedness is maternally inherited
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
The cell potential on mars E = + 100 mV
By using Goldman's equation:
![E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF}In \Big (\dfrac{P_K[K^+]_{out}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{out}+P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{out} }{P_K[K^+]_{in}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{in}+ P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_m%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BRT%7D%7BzF%7DIn%20%5CBig%20%28%5Cdfrac%7BP_K%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%2BP_%7BNa%7D%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%2BP_%7BCl%7D%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bout%7D%20%7D%7BP_K%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%2BP_%7BNa%7D%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%2B%20P_%7BCl%7D%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%5CBig%20%29)
Let's take a look at the impermeable cell with respect to two species;
and the two species be Na⁺ and Cl⁻
![E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF} In \dfrac{[K^+]_{out}}{[K^+]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_m%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BRT%7D%7BzF%7D%20In%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
where;
z = ionic charge on the species = + 1
F = faraday constant
∴
![100 \times 10^{-3} = \Big (\dfrac{8.314 \times 298}{1\times 96485} \Big) \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%20%5CBig%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B8.314%20%5Ctimes%20298%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2096485%7D%20%5CBig%29%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%200.0257%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![3.981= \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.981%3D%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![exp ( 3.981) = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \\ \\ 53.57 = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=exp%20%28%203.981%29%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%2053.57%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
![[K^+]_{in} = \dfrac{4}{53.57}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B53.57%7D)
![[K^+]_{in} = 0.0476](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%20%3D%200.0476)
For [Cl⁻]:
![100 \times 10^{-3} = -0.0257 \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%20-0.0257%20%5C%20%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![-3.981 = \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-3.981%20%3D%20%20%5C%20%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![0.01867 = \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.01867%20%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
![[Cl^-]_{in} = \dfrac{120}{0.01867}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B0.01867%7D)
![[Cl^-]_{in} =6427.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D6427.4)
For [Na⁺]:
![100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%200.0257%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B145%7D%7B%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![53.57= \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=53.57%3D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B145%7D%7B%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![[Na^+]_{in}= 2.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%3D%202.70)
Answer:
i dont know thats a hard one
Explanation:
When you shower with hot water, everytime you get out the shower, outside it is cold, but inside it is hot due to the hot gas particles. When you shower with cold water, it is the opposite.
They are ineffective against viral infections because viruses can not be treated with antibiotics.