Gregor Mendel started experiments on inheritance in the 19. century. The basis of inheritance patterns is the fact that diploid cells contain two copies of the genome and that a gene has different variants, called alleles.Alleles can be dominant (for example, marked A) and recessive (for example, marked a). In a gene locus (position of a gene) there are only two alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.If individuals have two copies of the same allele they are homozygous (AA (dominant homozygous) or aa (recessive homozygous)). If individuals have two different alleles they are heterozygous (Aa).In autosomal dominant traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the dominant allele (A) are present (homozygous individuals AA) or only one copy of the dominant allele is present (heterozygous individuals Aa).In autosomal recessive traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the recessive allele (a) are present (homozygous individuals aa).This is complicated in sex-linked trait, because there are two X cromosomes in females and one X chromosome and one Y chromosomes in males, so terms dominant and recessive are not reliable.It should also be taken into consideration that many traits are complex and caused by many genes interaction and/or environment conditions.
They are going to reproduce so that their genes will pass on to the next generation, therefore more of the species surviving. Also, they all share the same gene that allows then to survive in their setting.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "EF-G"
Explanation:
As its name implies, the elongation factor (EF-G) of E. coli is one vital protein that participates during the elongation phase of translocation. EF-G catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step, which allows the ribosome to change from its pre-translocational to the post-translocational state, moving the process from the P to the E site of the ribosome.
I believe it's Sympatric Speciation.
Hope I helped! ( Smiles )
