Answer:
Holding period return = 4.94%
Explanation:
Given that :
Allan purchased 800 shares of stock on margin for $31
And He sold it at the rate of $33.50 after five months.
Initial Margin requirement = 65%
Maintenance Margin = 30%
Interest Rate on Margin loan = 7.5%
The Holding period return can therefore be calculated by the formula:
Holding period return = (sale price - purchase price - interest paid )/Purchase price
where ;
31 × 800 = 24800
Interest for five month = 5/12
Holding period return = (33.50-31)×800 - (7.5% ×24800× 5/12) / 24800
Holding period return = (2000-775)/24800
Holding period return = 0.0494
Holding period return = 4.94%
Answer: P =$50
Q= 25
Explanation: P= 100-2Q
P= 2Q
To get the quantity supplied Q, we have to educate both equations
100-2Q=2Q, 100=2Q+2Q
100=4Q, Q=100/4 , Q=25
To get the equilibrium price we have to substitute the value of Q which is 25 into any of the equation.
Using equation 1
P=100-2Q, P=100-2(25)
P=100-50, P=$50.
If the price is controlled at $60, then the production pays the producer this is because a commodity is not expected to be sold at the equilibrium price, price flooring is a way that government or a group control the market price of a commodity or produce by imposing a particular price on it. This is to ensure that the producers are not at loss with their production, a price floor is always higher than the equilibrium price to be effective as seen in the example given above, price floor is $60 while equilibrium price is $50.
An example of a price floor for services can be seen in the minimum wage stated by the government this is to ensure that people's services are not misused anyhow.
Price flooring most times can lead to surplus quantity produced if consumers are not willing to pay the price, because the producer will be wiling to produce more in order to make more profit.
The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
Read more about Negative Externality here
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Answer:
Estimated as Elastic Demand
Explanation:
Elastic demand is where a change in price causes a significant change in demand, therefore 20 hats to 15 hats can be considered significant and we can conclude that it's elastic demand.