Logical evidence is an evidence that's based on facts. On the other hand, anecdotal evidence is regarded as a factual claim as it relies on the personal observation of the person.
Since the first passage mentions the use of standardized testing, this is a logical evidence as it's based in facts. On the other hand, the second passage uses statements such as "I have visited several schools during testing time, so I can personally vouch ... ". This is based on anecdotal evidence.
