X = 5 and y = -12 is in the fourth quadrant. Hypotenuse = 13
sin theta = opposite / hypotenuse = -12 /13
In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane.
The 5 is the number of years that the interest rate is fixed (at the initial amount set when you sign the mortgage contract)
The 1 represents the idea that the interest rate will change every year after the initial 5 years are up.