Determine if the linear system

Mathematics

1 answer:

zubka84 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

b. The system is not in echelon form because the system is not organized in descending "stair step" pattern so that the index of the leading variables increases from the top to bottom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given linear system has a equation which is not in echelon form. The echelon is a system which divides the data into rigid hierarchal groups. The given linear equation in not in echelon form as the leading variables are increased from top to bottom indicating descending stair step pattern.

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Prove that

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1. When $n=1,$ we have

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in right part $\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot 1\cdot (1+1)\cdot (2\cdot 1+1)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot 1\cdot 2\cdot 3=1.$

2. Assume that for all $k$ following equality is true

$1^2+2^2+3^3+...+k^2=\dfrac{1}{6}k(k+1)(2k+1)$

3. Prove that for $k+1$ the following equality is true too.

$1^2+2^2+3^3+...+(k+1)^2=\dfrac{1}{6}(k+1)((k+1)+1)(2(k+1)+1)$

Consider left part:

$1^2+2^2+3^2+...+(k+1)^2=\\ \\=(1^2+2^2+3^3+...+k^2)+(k+1)^2=\\ \\=\dfrac{1}{6}k(k+1)(2k+1)+(k+1)^2=\\ \\=(k+1)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}k(2k+1)+k+1\right)=\\ \\=(k+1)\dfrac{2k^2+k+6k+6}{6}=\\ \\=(k+1)\dfrac{2k^2+7k+6}{6}=\\ \\=(k+1)\dfrac{2k^2+4k+3k+6}{6}=\\ \\=(k+1)\dfrac{2k(k+2)+3(k+2)}{6}=\\ \\=(k+1)\dfrac{(k+2)(2k+3)}{6}$