Vestigial structures are inherited from ancestors, but have lost much or all of their original function due to different selection pressures acting on the descendant. The hipbones of bottlenose dolphins are vestigial structures. However, as the dolphin lineage adapted to life at sea, this function was lost.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
a. Protonation of the substrate.
b. Deprotonation of the amino acids in the enzyme active site.
c. Change in tertiary structure in extreme conditions.
Explanation:
During an enzyme assay, suboptimal pH is changed and affect the Vmax to decrease and this could take place due to various reasons such as-
A) protonation of the substrate - Upon protonating or adding a proton or hydrogen cation to a substrate atom, the mass and the charge of the species each increase by one unit which make a conjugate acid.
B) Deprotonation of the amino acids in the enzyme’s active site -Changing the pH will affect the charges on the amino acid molecules.
C) Denaturation of the protein’s tertiary structure- Tertiary structure of the protein is basically a backbone of peptide chain with one or more secondary domains of proteins that increasing the pH or decreasing the pH get denature.
Thus, the correct answer is : option A, B, C.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. It bind to a receptor in the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Hormones can be aminoacid based hormones (peptide or amine) or the steroid base hormones on the basis of their nature. Amino acid based proteins are molecules that are proteins,
Peptide hormones are the protein or peptide molecule that release in blood by the exocytosis in the form of preprohormones that mature later and bind to the receptor present on the surface of the plasma membrane of the target cell. The binding of the peptide hormone to the receptors a secondary messenger shows up in the cytoplasm.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. It binds to a receptor in the plasma membrane.
<span>In order for individuals best suited for growth and reproduction in a particular environment to contribute disproportionately to the next generation natural selection must take place. Natural selection is one of the basic mechanism of evolution. This mechanism leads</span> to adaptations and adaptations contribute to survival and reproduction.
Hello!
Cardiovascular exercises, or cardio, have to do with endurance and training the heart, blood vessels, and heart. Things like walking, running, biking, and swimming are all cardio exercises.
The answer is a) endurance exercises.
I hope this helps!
