The true statement about divided attention in the context of memory encoding is that a divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time.
<h3>What is the meaning of memory encoding?</h3>
Basically, a memory encoding refers to the initial learning of information, that is, its tells us how the information coming from sensory input is changed into a form so it can be stored in the brain. From the word "encoding" which is the transformation of internal thoughts and external events into short term and long-term memory.
A memory encoding entails a process in which the information is processed and categorized for storage and retrieval. It is also the crucial first step in creating a new memory. As well, it also converts the perceived item or event into a construct that can be stored and recalled later from the brain.
Under a memory encoding, the divided attention occurs when the mental focus is on multiple tasks or ideas at once. It is also known as multitasking which most individuals do this all the time.
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An advertising message usually focuses on the quality of the product that are important to a prospective buyer in making trial and adoptive decisions.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a person opt to buy a product he generally look after the quality of the product in comparison with the product which he presently using. So, the first target of a advertising agency is to make their product popular by highlighting its quality.
They usually focus on the benefits of using that product instead of using other product of similar kind. For e.g. a company is advertising for its newly launched body soap. It will highlight its quality over others body soap then will go with price.
This effect is called proactive interference.
Proactive interference (PI) is a type of explanation for why we forget or cannot recall information. The PI effect means that forgetting occurs because old memories interfere with our ability to form memories. An example of the PI effect is when you try to learn or memorize a new phone number, however, phone numbers that already exist in your memory interfere with your learning of the new phone number.
The correct answer is the first one
The Department of State is the body of the federal government that implements national security policies.
<h3>What is the national security policy?</h3>
The policies includes the a guidelines for a country to address security needs of the people and the country at large.
Hence, the Department of State is responsible for implementation of the national security policies.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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