Spain colonized Cuba, and Portugal colonized Brazil.
I'm assuming you meant the civil war so the answer to that would be The Battle Of Gettysburg.
The two governments were monarchical. While England transformed into a democratic monarchy, the french people conducted a revolution in the 18th century and established a republic with a written constitution.
During the eras of absolute monarchy, the king or queen word were absolute and final. The two countries had parliaments made of nobles.
True.
After WW1 ended, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was broken down into seperate states, including Austria, Hungary, etc.
hope this helps