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3 years ago

Please help

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

sergey [27]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

a = 6, b = 0

Explanation:

The loop ran 3 times before b == 0. The statement "while ((b != 0)" is essentially saying: 'While b is not equal to 0, do what's in my loop'. Same general thing with "&& ((a / b) >= 0)". The "&&" is specifying that there should be another loop condition. The final part of the while loop states: 'as long as a ÷ b is greater than 0, do what's in my loop'. If all of these conditions are met, the loop will run. It will continue to run until at least one of the conditions are not met.

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<em>Side note: I can't help but notice you posted the same question a while ago, so I just copied and pasted my previous response with some tweaking here and there. Hope this helps you! :)</em>

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2 years ago

Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brute-force algorithm in searching for the pattern GANDHI in the text

leonid [27]

Answer:

Total number of character comparison = 43

Explanation:

Using the Brute force algorithm

The string of n characters is known as text, and the string of m characters is known as the pattern.

From the given information:

The text (n)=THERE_IS_MORE_TO_LIFE_THAN_INCREASING_ITS_SPEED

The pattern (m) = GANDHI

The total no of characters that we have in the text = 47

The total number of characters in pattern = 6

For a brute force algorithm;

Since; the first character of the pattern does not exist in the text, then the number of trials made can be attempted can be expressed as = n – m + 1

= 47 – 6 + 1

= 47 – 5

= 42

Thus; the algorithm will attempt the trial 42 times.

Now, for loop in the algorithm to run 42 times, the G in the pattern will have to align against the for T in the text, and in the last case, it will be aligned against the last space.

On each attempted trial, the algorithm will make one unsuccessful comparison.

However, at the trial at which the G in the pattern Is aligned with the G in the text, there will be two successful comparisons.

Hence, we can calculate the total number of character comparison as follows:

Total number of character comparison = $\mathbf{\bigg ( ( 42 - (no. \ of \ failed \ comparison) ) \times 1 + (1 \times ( Two \ successful \ comparisons) ) \bigg ) }$

Total number of character comparison = ( (( 42 – 1) × 1 ) + ( 1 × 2) )

Total number of character comparison = 41 + 2

Total number of character comparison = 43

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3 years ago