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mojhsa [17]
3 years ago
13

How do humans generate energy when oxygen is not available?

Biology
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
7 0
When Oxygen is not available, the cell is forced to produce energy (=ATP) through ANAEROBIC processes, that produce much less energy (about 15 times less), than AEROBIC processes. ... The electron transport chain (ETC) allows the cell to produce energy (ATP) by creating a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. So B.
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The domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, has 39 pairs of chromosomes in each of its diploid somatic (body) cells. Therefore, th
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Answer:39 chromosomes

Explanation; meiosis is a form of nuclear division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.it involves two successive divisions to produce four daughter cells.meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells.

In this case,the dog has 39 pairs of chromosomes,which is 78 chromosomes.it would undergo meiotic division to produce the half number of chromosomes,which is 39 chromosomes.this 39 haploid chromosomes are contained in the sperm cells or in the egg cells.

When the egg and sperm fuses,the diploid number of chromosomes is restored.

6 0
3 years ago
To stay safe around electricity, Ted needs to
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The right answer is C) Make sure electrical hazards are resolved immediately.

The different electrical risks are:

Risk of direct contact with an electrified part

Risk of indirect contact with a conductive part accidentally switched on

Risk of "remote" electrification (without contact), by priming

Risks of fire and exposure, due in particular to arcing during a short circuit, and the accumulation of static electricity causing sparks.

3 0
3 years ago
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How is it that a code consisting of only four letters as in dna can specify all the different parts of an organism and account f
LekaFEV [45]

The genetic code can be defined as a set of rules used to encode information from genetic material (DNA or RNA ) into proteins. There are sequences of nucleotide triplets, -codons which specify which amino acid will be added next during translation (protein synthesis). Genetic code consists of 64 codons and this means that some amino acids are specified by more than one codon.

Genetic code has a role to determine amino acid sequence of protein (primary structure of protein). Location and the function of all those synthesized proteins is determinated by regulatory genomic regions (gene regulatory codes).

Proteins perform a wide range of functions within organisms such as catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, stimuli response, structure role, transport role. So, all the diversity of organisms on this planet is due to protein variety.


3 0
4 years ago
During the light-independent reactions,_is taken in from the atmosphere and _ are oroduced​
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Answer:carbondioxide is taken in, and reduced to glucose by reducing it's oxidation numbe

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3 years ago
1. Describe the structure and function of each of the three types of RNA.
Ket [755]

Answer:

1.

mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.

tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.

rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.

2.

Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.

3.

During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein.

Explanation:

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