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3 years ago

Please help I’ll give brainliest

Mathematics

1 answer:

Hoochie [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h2>Exponent or index</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

An exponent or index is a number or letter written above and to the right of a mathematical expression called the base. 

It indicates that the base is to be raised to a certain power.

Here,

3, 4 and 12 are the letters which are written above the base 2.

So,

3, 4 and 12 are exponent or index 

You might be interested in

The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1.500 centimeters/minute while the area of the triangle is increasing at a

puteri [66]

Answer:

The base of the triangle is shrinking at a rate of $\frac{131}{32}$ centimeters per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula of the area of a triangle is given by the following expression:

$A = \frac{1}{2}\cdot b \cdot h$

Where:

$A$ - Area of the triangle, measured in square centimeters.

$b$ - Base of the triangle, measured in centimeters.

$h$ - Height of the triangle, measured in centimeters.

The base of the triangle is:

$b = \frac{2\cdot A}{h}$

If $A = 98000\,cm^{2}$ and $h = 8000\,cm$ , the base of the triangle is:

$b = \frac{2\cdot (98000\,cm^{2})}{8000\,cm}$

$b = 24.5\,cm$

The rate of change of the area of the triangle in time, measured in minutes, is obtained after differentiating by rule of chain and using deriving rules:

$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot h\cdot \frac{db}{dt} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot b \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}$

$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(h\cdot \frac{db}{dt}+b \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} \right)$

The rate of change of the base of the triangle is now cleared:

$2\cdot \frac{dA}{dt} = h\cdot \frac{db}{dt} + b\cdot \frac{dh}{dt}$

$h\cdot \frac{db}{dt} = 2\cdot \frac{dA}{dt}-b\cdot \frac{dh}{dt}$

$\frac{db}{dt} = \frac{2\cdot \frac{dA}{dt} - b \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} }{h}$

Given that $\frac{dA}{dt} = 2000\,\frac{cm^{2}}{min}$ , $b = 24.5\,cm$ , $\frac{dh}{dt} = 1500\,\frac{cm}{min}$ and $h = 8000\,cm$ , the rate of change of the base of the triangle is: