<span>The trait that is ancestral to all chordates is the presence of a notochord...the others are gill slits and nerve chord</span>
Answer: The additional protection in the body of aerobic organisms are that they can fight with the ROS radicle formed in the body.
Explanation:
The aerobic organism use oxygen as a final electron acceptor. The aerobic organisms have enzymes in the body which helps in getting from the reactive oxygen species. These enzymes are superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase.
Anaerobes are vulnerable to these ROS which is produced by their own metabolism. They do not contain the enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase that can help them to survive in these conditions.
Hence, because of antioxidants the aerobic organism can survive in oxygen and anaerobes cannot.
They play an important role in the control system by sensing defects that occur during essential processes such as DNA replication or chromosome segregation, and inducing a cell cycle arrest in response until the defects are repaired.
Answer:
Stresses such as lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability.
Explanation:
Lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability are the stresses that the bryophyte can experience by living on land. The morphological or physiological features such as lowering transpiration rate by stomata, attain specialized structures to collect sunlight and fulfill water requirement by absorbing water from the air if no water is available in the soil etc are the features that the plant has to attain to cope with these stresses.
