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tatuchka [14]
3 years ago
8

How do ecologists define an ecosystem?

Biology
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms in an area, the community, and the abiotic factors that influence that community. Ecosystem ecologists often focus on flow of energy and recycling of nutrients. Biosphere: The biosphere is planet Earth, viewed as an ecological system.

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If the marginal propensity to save is 0.25, a $15 billion increase in government spending will lead to an increase in national i
Greeley [361]

Based on the marginal propensity to save, MPS , the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.

<h3>What is marginal propensity to save?</h3>

Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a measure of how savings will change, given a change in income.

Marginal propensity to save is related to marginal propensity to consume, MPC by the formula:

  • MPS + MPC = 1

Grom the given value of MPS,

MPC = 1 - 0.25

Therefore, MPC = 0.75

Also, the formula for calculating marginal propensity to consume is given as:

  • Marginal propensity, MPC = ΔC/ΔY

Where:

  • ΔC is a change in consumption
  • ΔY is a change in income

ΔY = ΔC/MPC

ΔY = $15 billion/0.75

ΔY = $20 billion

Therefore, the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.

Learn more about marginal propensity to save at: brainly.com/question/18521055

4 0
3 years ago
Atoms of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are found in all biological macromolecules. Which macromolecules are made ONLY of these th
Masteriza [31]
It’s d
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4 0
3 years ago
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration producing ATP. What is the net gain of ATP molecules per molecule of gluco
Lunna [17]
8 ATP are formed from glycolysis
5 0
4 years ago
If the sperm gamete that fertilizes an egg has a(n) _____ chromosome, it will form female offspring.
Sonbull [250]
The answer is XX.
X is a female, XX is a female, Y is a male, XY is a female


3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Based on fossil data, the researcher estimates that humans and their most closely related species in the data set diverged appro
tester [92]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : = 1.25

Explanation:

i) Determine the rate of mtDNA percent divergence

From the data given the most closely related specie is Chimpanzee ( 8.8 sequence  difference )

Note : Given that this divergence took place seven million years from now

∴The rate of mtDNA percent  divergence per 1 millions years

= 8.8 / 7 = 1.25

5 0
3 years ago
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