European nations increasingly formed alliances in the early 1900s was to be stronger against their enemies on the continent and avoid the beginning of the war. This plan did not work because the first World War took place from 1914 to 1918 between the countries of these two great alliances.
- The first alliance was called the Triple Alliance and included: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
- The second alliance was called the Triple Entente and included: France, Russia, and England.
Germany and its Chancellor Otto von Bismarck initiated the Triple Alliance. After conquering Alsace-Lorraine, a province of France during a war in 1870, German was afraid that France was planning revenge to recover their land. That's why they joined forces with two other countries to strengthen their power in Europe. This alliance was fragile because there were tensions between Italy and Austria-Hungary because of a territory problem.
The Triple Entente was initiated by France. They allied themselves with Russia. This agreement was good for both countries, Russia could borrow money from French banks, and France have a powerful military ally. The United Kingdom only joined this alliance a few years later, because they conflicted with France and Russia because of the colonies in Africa and Asia that these three countries wanted to possess.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
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<h3>Answer details</h3>
Subject: History
Chapter: World War I
Keywords: First World War, World War, Triple Alliance, Triple Entente, the members of Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Answer:
It is clear that the 50s and 60s differ from each other; the 1950s were more conservative than the 1960s; the 1960s were more turbulent and prone to protests than the 1950s. However, there were some clear exceptions to these rules in the 1950s.
Explanation:
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Answer: Romania, a country of Southeastern Europe.
Explanation:
- The contemporary history of Romania begins with the rejection of the Ottoman Empire and its unification with Moldova in 1859. Romania was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire for a long time, as were many of the surrounding countries. It experienced territorial expansion after the First World War.
- From 1881 to 1947, Romania was a parliamentary monarchy. The Ottoman Empire weakened intensely during the nineteenth century, gaining independence through various wars. Romania was granted full autonomy by the Berlin Peace Treaty of the late 19th century.
- During the advancement of Soviet troops in World War II, Jon Antonescu was ousted. With this act, Romania becomes a zone of interest of the Soviet Union. Soon, through elections, the Communists gain absolute power. In the coming decades, Romania will be heavily associated with the Soviet Union through economic and other interests. The socialist legacy trade began with President Nikolai Causezki.
- The president's arbitrariness and unfortunate economic situation united Romanians. The end of socialism in Romania is related to the collapse of communism in Europe, which is the end of the 1980s. In the large-scale demonstrations that took place for several days, the people rejected socialism. Romania is today a member of the European Union with a democratic system of government. Today, Romania is, economically speaking, one of the least developed members of the European Union.