Answer:
Microorganisms or microbes are microscopic organisms that exist as unicellular, multicellular, or cell clusters. Microorganims are widespread in nature and are beneficial to life, but some can cause serious harm. They can be divided into six major types: bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, algae, and viruses
Explanation:
1-refraction
2-transmission
3-reflection
4-diffraction
<u>Explanation:</u>
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different.Refraction is responsible for image formation by lenses and the eye.
Transmission of light is the moving of electromagnetic waves through a material. This transmission can be reduced, or stopped, when light is reflected off the surface or absorbed by the molecules in the material.
Reflection is when light bounces off an object.Light is reflected when there is a mismatch between materials through which the light is travelling.
Diffraction is the slight bending of light. The amount of bending depends on the relative size of the wavelength of light to the size of the opening.
Answer:
Electrons Can Donate - 0
Electrons Can Receive- 2
Valence - 2
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of oxygen is 
. Thus in the p-orbital there is deficiency of two electrons. Hence, it can receive/share electron but it cannot donate electrons. This makes oxygen as a good electron acceptor. Since there is a deficiency of two electrons in the outermost shell of oxygen, the valence of oxygen in thus -2
