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A and C. A) The coldest year since 1950 was 1983. C) Most years since 1990 have been hotter than the 20th-century average.
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Europe was made up many different countries all under different leaders and speaking different languages, but the 13 colonies was in one country and they all spoke the same if not similar. Also each country had a king or queen whereas the 13 colonies didn't have this. Another reason is that in the 13 colonies there wasn't a problem with moving to another state or colony. Hope this helped!
Methods of resistance: Enslaved Africans resisted slavery in both covert and overt ways. Examples of covert forms of resistance include work slow-downs and breaking tools. Examples of overt forms of resistance include running away or organizing rebellions.
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Classical canons at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries were replaced by realistic ones. Namely realism at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century became the basic method of teaching in academies, turned into a dogmatic system. The style of realism painting of the 19th century spread to almost all genres: portraits, landscapes, still-life paintings. Favorite topics of realist artists were the following: paintings with genre scenes of rural and urban life of the working class, peasants, scenes of street life, cafes and nightclubs. Realists sought to convey the instant of life in dynamics, most plausibly emphasizing the features of the appearance of the ‘actors,’ their experiences and feelings.
Another style - modernism - also originated at the turn of the 19-20 centuries. The purpose of this trend in painting was to create unique paintings that are not similar to others. The main feature of the paintings in modernism style is a special vision of the world by the author. Artists in their work ‘rebelled’ against the values of realism. Self-awareness is a vivid characteristic of this direction. This often led to experiments with form, as well as a tendency to abstraction. Representatives of modernism paid particular attention to the materials used and the work process. One of the most striking representatives of modernism were Henry Matisse and Pablo Picasso.
Explanation:
Under the Compromise of 1877 Hayes was elected because he agreed to appointing a Democrat to his cabinet. In addition, he agreed to withdraw Republican troops from the southern states and the end the Reconstruction. It is said that this was the start of racial segregation and the Jim Crow laws.
