143 is composite. To be prime it has to have only 2 divisors i.e it's self and one but since it has 4 divisors ( 143, 1, 11 and 13) it is composite.
I don't know the first one but the second one is The second national bank was chartered in 1816.
The answer is letter B. The image shows a relection because it is just the same as the original. Reflection is a transformation that gets the 2nd image just the same as the original. The transformation of DEFG is just the same as D'E'F'G'.
9-9/-2-5
0/-7
slope=0/-7
= 0