If you can only choose one, I'd say the third option is the correct answer.
Unclear question. However, here's the clear rendering;
"Explain the situation and the circumstances behind the emergence of economics? it is clear 3 (three) economic concepts below, namely: scarcity, choice and alternative costs".
Explanation:
Remember, the widely accepted definition of economist is that of Lionel Robbins. Noteworthy in his definition is that scarcity creates a need to decide how best to manage resources.
Scarcity: the lack of needed resources.
Choice: the decision or action taken to satisfy our wants.
Alternative cost: are other cost options available to choose from.
Answer: Yes with possible slight variation A main idea is more general, while a concept is more specific. For example in an essay about child labour you could say the main concept is child labor, but the main idea is how to combat child labor.
Explanation: