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Based on the hypothesis, an increase in the ratio of Gi to Gs proteins coordinated signalling, would decrease cAMP concentration when GCPR binds to it, with the Gi function intact and able to oppose the Gs protein activation.
Answer:
Molluscs have more varied forms than any other animal phylum. They include snails, slugs and other gastropods; clams and other bivalves; squids and other cephalopods; and other lesser-known but similarly distinctive subgroups. Although it is impossible to know the subjective experience of another animal with certainty, the balance of the evidence suggests that most invertebrates do not feel pain. The evidence is most robust for insects, and, for these animals, the consensus is that they do not feel pain. In general, mollusks have 3 body regions: a head, a visceral mass, and a "foot." The head contains the sense organs and "brain," while the visceral mass contains the internal organs. Mollusks usually have a shell (although some do not). Mollusks also have an extension of the body wall called the mantle.
Explanation:
<u>Cell culture i</u>s the method applied by scientists to grown, cells in the laboratory setting to study the cells for particular reasons.
Explanation:
Cell culture is basically a method for survival, reproduction etc which are done under controlled conditions in the space outside the environment. This is also used for data mining.
Purpose: Cell culture is used for propagation of virus
Advantages:
- Vaccine production by replication of virus
- Detection of viral cell of virus
- Convenient easy and economical method
Disadvantages
- Maintenance of sterile aseptic conditions.
- Increases microbial contamination
- Cross contamination takes place
A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a breaking the diaphysis.(dia- through, physis=growth). Diaphysis or shafts forms the long axis of the bone.
Diaphysis is the main or mid section of a long bone. It is made up of the cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue. It is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow.
Answer:
Examples of direct costs are direct labor, direct materials, commissions, piece rate wages, and manufacturing supplies. Examples of indirect costs are production supervision salaries, quality control costs, insurance, and depreciation.
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