Answer:
a) 
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of balls in the urn = 12
Number of white balls in the urn = 4
So, number of balls which are not white = 12 - 4 = 8
We know that probability = No. of outcomes/Total number of outcomes
Let
denotes the event of getting white ball by A, B and C
a) each ball is replaced after being drawn.
Probability = Number of white balls/Total number of balls
Solution: 
b)the balls that are withdrawn are not replaced.
Solution:
If A wins: 
If A lost and B wins: 
If A and B lost and C wins: 
and so on....
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
I have my work at the bottom but to explain you have to divide 30/12, and I got 2.5. That means 30 is 2.5 times bigger than 12. Because we have to find x, we have to divide 7/2.5, to find what is 2.5 times smaller than 7. That’s 2.8. So, x= 2.8