Answer:
When exhaling and inhaling, respiratory homeostasis occurs, exchanging gases at the level of the pulmonary alveolus.
This process is in charge of removing carbon dioxide from the muscles and their subsequent oxygenation.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is in charge of associating carbon dioxide and delivering oxygen to the muscle that suffered physical activity.
Excess carbon dioxide is pathological, causing muscle acidosis in the muscle and even its possible denaturation since it is highly contained by proteins.
━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━
▹ Answer
<em>A. Make up tissues</em>
<em>C. The most complex level of organization of life</em>
▹ Step-by-Step Explanation
A is one of the correct answer choices since cells → tissues → organs → organ systems.
C is the second correct answer choice since cells have such an amazing structure that functions in surprising ways. Cells are our whole body and they function daily in our body, showing that it is very complex.
Hope this helps!
- CloutAnswers ❁
Brainliest is greatly appreciated!
━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━
Answer:
b. Basement membrane
Explanation:
Together, the endothelial cells of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes that completely surround the capillaries form a permeable barrier called filtration membrane or endothelial capsular membrane. This sandwich arrangement allows filtration of water and small solutes, but prevents filtration. of most plasma proteins, blood cells and platelets. The filtered substances move from the bloodstream through three barriers: a gIomerular endothelial cell, the basal lamina and a filtration slot formed by a podocyte.
1 The endothelial cells of the gIoméruIo are quite permeable because they have large perforations (pores) of 70 to 100 nm (0.07 to 0.1 ml) in diameter. These dimensions allow all solutes of the blood plasma to leave the gIomerular capillaries, but prevents blood cells and platelets from leaking. The mesangial cells, contractile cells that help regulate gIomerular filtration are located in the middle of the gomeromer capillaries and the groove formed between the afferent and efferent arterioles.
2 The <u>basement membrane</u> is a layer of acellular material between the endothelium and podocytes, which consists of fibruses in a gIucoprotein matrix; prevents filtration of large plasma proteins.
3 From each podocito thousands of extensions in the form of feet called pedicels that surround the glomerular capillaries extend. The spaces between the pedicels are called filtration cracks. A thin membrane, the crack membrane, extends through each filtration crack and allows the passage of molecules with a diameter smaller than 6 to 7 nm (0.006 to 0.OO7 mm), including water, glucose, vitamins, amino acids , very small plasma proteins, ammonia, urea and ions. Since the most abundant plasma protein, <u>albumin</u>, has a diameter of 7.1 mm, less than 1% of it crosses the membrane of the crack.