Answer:
Option A, Self Efficacy
Explanation:
Self Efficacy depicts the belief of an individual that he/she has the capability to manage any situation by executing required course of action. It is a firm belief of an individual that he/she is able enough to succeed in a given situation.
Social responsibility depicts responsibilities of an individual towards the society and hence this option is incorrect
Reciprocal determinism outlines the behavioral changes in an individual due to cognitive processes and environmental factors Hence, option C is also incorrect
Option D is also incorrect because self monitoring means to keep a check on oneself actions and behavior.
Answer:
There are several ways through which the political parties in the united States help citizens engage with the government.
One of the ways would be through presidential elections. People have the right to vote for the party they believe the most in. SO the political parties tend to engage the citizens into several initiatives and programs in order to win their votes.
Another way could be holding press conferences where the citizens have a chance to cross question what the political parties are up to.
Answer:
Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behaviour. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.
That would be Realism.
Realism is an era in art and literature which originated in the 19th century. Some of its characteristics include portraying real life as it is, observing nature and the world around us and depicting it faithfully, criticizing politics and the society in general (which is why satire was quite common during this era).
