As covalent bonds are strong it makes the sugar phosphate backbone a stable molecule which will HV less chances for a mutation while the huydrogen bonds exist for the ease of DNA replication as they are strong in a way but weak for the replication to take place easily.
The skin is made up of three layers, each with its own important parts. The layer on the outside is called the epidermis
<u>Answer</u>: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick mucus secretions.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Cystic fibrosis</em> is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in a gene that makes a protein called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator).
- The CFTR protein normally functions as a channel for transport of chloride ions in cells responsible for mucus production.
- A person suffering from cystic fibrosis produces abnormal CFTR protein or no CFTR protein at all.
- This is the reason that thick, sticky mucus is produced instead of the thin, watery kind.
Answer
The ability of some fish, like clownfish, to detect predators is decreased in more acidic waters. A sudden drop in pH can as cause medical issues, such as comas and seizures in oceanic life. Fish's skeletons are also sensitive to acidity, so their development may be impacted as well.
Answer:
Lyme disease is characterized by a <u>red rash called erythema migrans</u> at the site of infection.
Explanation:
Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia. It is a highly communicable disease, which spreads through the bite of infected tick in humans. At the site of the tick bite, a characteristic red expanding rash can be seen on the skin. This red rash is known as erythema migrans. Other symptoms of this disease include fever, fatigue and headache.
