A=T= 40%....so together this is 80% of the DNA.
That leaves 20% to be C+G...so each is 10%. A is the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
TransA can be found in the plasma membrane, while TransB is found in the cytoplasm, according to the immunofluorescence localization test analysis. There are two main varieties of serotonin transporters in the neural system when it comes to serotonin signaling.
- An intracellular transporter that carries and delivers serotonin throughout synaptic vesicles.
- A transmembrane transporter that prevents hyperactivity overstimulation by re-uptaking serotonin from the synapse.
Therefore, suppose we compare this signaling pathway model to the analyzed experimental test. We can vividly acknowledge that TransA acts as a serotonin reuptake transporter since it is present in the plasma membrane of nerve cells and TransB is a serotonin vesicle transporter that is present and located in the cytoplasm. As a result, the majority of TransB is speculated to be present in synaptic vesicle membranes.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
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