Fluorite can scratch a copper coin but cannot be scratched by a copper coin.
This is because according to Mohs scale of hardness, fluorite has a hardness of four. Copper has a hardness of three. Therefore fluorite is a harder mineral than copper and will scratch copper but it will not be scratched by copper.
Mohs based his scale on the fact that some minerals could scratch others. If one mineral could scratch another but could not be scratched by it, he reasoned that it must be harder.
Normally tree rings will disappear, damage, or go missing when the tree doesn't have enough nutrients, another factor that contributes to that is drought.
Prior to 1900, sea levels rose at maximum, 4 cm per year. Since 1900 sea levels have risen 11 cm per year.
<h3>How sea level is measured?</h3>
- Tide stations and satellite laser altimeters are the main tools used to measure sea level.
- The height of the sea as measured along the shore in relation to a particular place on land is what tide stations all around the world tell us about what is happening locally.
- NASA uses satellites to measure sea level all over the world.
- Height of the ocean's surface, often known as sea level, is measured by the Jason-3 satellite using radio waves and other equipment.
- It studies how the global sea level is changing over time for the entire Earth every 10 days.
- The average sea level is 6,371.001 km (3,958.756 mi), and it is 6,356.752 km (3,949.903 mi) at the poles.
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Answer:
1. ridges and trenches (either answer is acceptable)
2. mid-atlanitc
3. subduction zone
4. molten
5. oceanic trenches
Explain:
6. Rocks in the ocean eventually get subducted back into earths mantle due to slab pull. New rocks form at mid-ocean ridges as ridge forces two plates to diverge.
Prostist are eukaryotic, unicellular, and heterotrophic