Answer:
e. paternalism
Explanation:
Paternalism is actually involvement and intervention of state or any other authority in other person of life, against their wish to protect from any danger and harm. It refers to limit the person freedom to save themselves. It generally meant to be governing bodies , to limit the citizen for their well being. i.e prohibit buying and selling of some drugs. to wear helmet and seat belt while driving and so on.
Labor productivity is a measure of the number of goods and services that the average worker produces in an hour of work. The level of productivity is the single most important determinant of a country's standard of living, with faster productivity growth leading to an increasingly better standard of living
True: living in urban environments can influence an individual's behavior.
John D Rockefeller: He was an American industrialist and philanthropist .He revolutionized petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. He was the head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world's richest men. He used his fortune to fund ongoing philanthropic causes.He was a careful and studious businessman who refrained from taking unnecessary risks, Rockefeller sensed an opportunity in the oil business in the early 1860s. With oil production ramping up in western Pennsylvania, Rockefeller decided that establishing an oil refinery near Cleveland, a short distance from Pittsburgh, would be a good business move. In 1863, he opened his first refinery, and within two years it was the largest in the area.