Sabemos que la vida comenzó hace al menos 3.500 millones de años, porque esa es la edad de las rocas más antiguas con evidencia fósil de vida en la tierra. Estas rocas son raras porque los procesos geológicos posteriores han remodelado la superficie de nuestro planeta, a menudo destruyendo rocas más viejas y creando otras nuevas (lo siento si es un amor incorrecto, marque como más inteligente si es correcto).
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Carbon 14 has a half life of 5,730 years. Scientists measure how much carbon 14 the rock has. For objects older than 50,000 years, scientists will test the age of the things surrounding it.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A).  dissolved into other substances
Explanation:
Process of elimination-
B) loss of protons-mechanical reaction
D) reorganized into different substances-physical reaction
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>The correct answer is horizontal gene transfer, transduction.</span>   
Transduction (a type of horizontal gene transfer)is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a bacteria cell. When viruses infect bacterial cells, their DNA is integrated into a bacterial chromosome and thus harness the replicational, transcriptional, and translation machinery of the bacteria. As a result, bacteria cell makes numerous virions (viral particles).
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
The diagram in this question illustrates a food web, which is a series of interlinked food chains in an ecosystem. In a food chain as depicted in the image, the arrows point to the organism that feeds on another organism. For example, an arrow is pointing from Idaho fescue to an Elk meaning that the elk will feed on that plant. 
Different trophic levels constituting organisms exists in the food web including; producers (plants), primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers etc. However, as observed in the image, a general arrow carrying along all the organism is pointing towards the organism in the question mark. This organism is called DECOMPOSER. 
A decomposer, usually a microorganism, is an organism that breaks down dead organisms and returns the nutrient to the soil for recycling. All organisms in the food web will eventually die and when they do, they'll be decomposed by a decomposer. This is why the arrow pointing towards the decomposers include all organisms.