Magellan proved Columbus' theory about the shape of the earth. He found an impractical water route to India. He also died before the journey was completed. The only thing that is not true is that Magellan sailed through the Isthmus of Panama.
Japan must surrender without any conditions, or face destruction.
The intent of the passage is clear that the government of Japan has to surrender unconditionally and also commit to such action by providing assurance. Failure to do that will result in Japan facing destruction
If there is a tie in the electoral college between two candidates, it is then up to the House of Representatives to pick the winner. Each state delegate would have one vote in this tie-breaker election. The Senate would be responsible for picking the Vice-President in the aforementioned scenario. This has happened just a few times in US history.
Charlemagne restored him and protected him from being driven out again
hope this helps
