The purine or pyrimidine base was removed from the labeled nucleotide base.
A DNA polymerase enzyme recognizes this and replaces the is inserted nucleotide allowing replication to continue. Calibration corrects approximately 99% of these types of errors but is still not sufficient for normal cellular function. Topoisomerases act in the region before the replication fork and prevent supercoiling.
Primase synthesizes RNA primers complementary to the DNA strand. Cells have various mechanisms to prevent mutations and permanent changes in DNA sequences. During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases check their work by repairing most mismatched bases in a process called proofreading. Errors can occur during the process of DNA replication. Nucleotide bases can be is inserted, deleted, or mismatched in a DNA strand.
Learn more about Nucleotides here:-brainly.com/question/1569358
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1. A
2. B (not 100% sure though)
3. A or B
Answer:
D. Both Genetics and the Environment
Explanation:
Getting a pierced ear is both a genetic and environmental trait because, in males, it is not genetically transferred, rather it is a choice to manually pierce the ear maybe at birth, or much later in life. In females, however, pierced ears is a genetic trait because it is gotten naturally when they are born
These environmental factors include where a person stays, the kind of friends they keep, and people they try to imitate. Ear piercing is something that is done manually for males for various reasons.
