DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses. Source-
DNA, Genes and Chromosomes — University of Leicester
www2.le.ac.uk/projects/vgec/highereducation/topics/dna-genes-chromosomes
Answer:
Gravity, electricity, and magnetism are considered non-contact forces because they do not physically act on objects.
Explanation:
Gravity, magnetism, and electricity all use fields to act on objects without actually touching them. They can all force objects to move without touching them through these fields.
Karyotype helps to study the presence and location of genes on chromosome. This also helps to find the mutations such as duplication or deletions.