Answer:
4.Only DNA serves as the master copy of an organism's genetic code which must be replicated by unzipping and base pairing before the cell divides.
This is because the shoulder has a shallower joint socket, so it can become dislocated easier.
To make changes to it or to take out some genes of interest
Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
To learn more about Chaperone proteins here
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That is binary fission, 'cause in this process, chromosome number doubles to it's original value whereas in meiosis it gets halved.
In short, Your Answer would be Option D
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