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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
12

Use your understanding of the terms "soluble" and "insoluble" to explain why you must shake a bottle of salad dressing made with

oil and vinegar before you use it.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In chemistry, the idea of "like dissolves like" is of utmost importance. A substance is only soluble in another with which it can effectively interact.

We must note that to be "soluble" means that the solute actually interacts effectively (dissolves) in the solvent.

However, vinegar is a polar substance while oil is a non polar substance hence the two can not effectively interact. That is, the vinegar can not dissolve in oil.

The two will separate into two phases upon standing. Therefore, the bottle of salad dressing made with oil and vinegar must be shaken in order to mix the two thoroughly before it is used.

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What is the molar mass of 37.96 g of gas exerting a pressure of 3.29 on the walls of a 4.60 L container at 375 K?
Phantasy [73]

The molar mass of the gas is 77.20 gm/mole.

Explanation:

The data given is:

P = 3.29 atm,   V= 4.60 L   T= 375 K  mass of the gas = 37.96 grams

Using the ideal Gas Law will give the number of moles of the gas. The formula is

PV= nRT    (where R = Universal Gas Constant 0.08206 L.atm/ K mole

Also number of moles is not given so applying the formula

n= mass ÷ molar mass of one mole of the gas.

n = m ÷ x   ( x  molar mass) ( m mass given)

Now putting the values in Ideal Gas Law equation

PV = m ÷ x RT

3.29 × 4.60 = 37.96/x × 0.08206 × 375

15.134 = 1168.1241  ÷ x

15.134x = 1168.1241

x = 1168.1241 ÷ 15.13

x = 77.20 gm/mol

If all the units in the formula are put will get cancel only grams/mole will be there. Molecular weight is given by gm/mole.

8 0
3 years ago
The rate of effusion of oxygen to an unknown gas is 0.935. what is the other gas?
Kamila [148]

Answer:

N2

Explanation:

Rate of effusion is defined by Graham's Law:  

(Rate 1/Rate 2) = (sqrt (M2)/ sqrt (M1))

(Where M is the molar mass of each substance. )

Molar Mass of oxygen, O2, is 32 (M1).

Rate of effusion of O2 to an unknown gas is .935(Rate 1).  

Rate 2 is unknown so put 1.

Solve for x (M2).

.935/1 = sqrt x/ sqrt32

.935 x sqrt 32 = sqrt x

5.29 = sq rt x

5.29^2 = 27.975 = 28  

N2 has a molar mass of 28 so it is the correct gas.

4 0
3 years ago
Draw a lewis structure for hnc and assign the non-zero formal charges to each atom. draw the lewis structures with the formal ch
Yuliya22 [10]
<span>Answer: H-C-N H-N-C C-H-N Notice that C-H-N is the same as N-H-C just written backwards. ( i.e. they have the same connectivtiy.) You can exclude the last one with H in the middle since H has two bonds and 4 electrons around it. At this point you couldn't differentiate between the first two, so I would give you the connectivity in such a problem, which in this case is H-C-N.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
How do the independent and dependent variables in an experiment compare?
DENIUS [597]
An independent variable<span> is the </span>variable<span> that is changed or controlled in a scientific </span>experiment<span> to test the effects on the </span>dependent variable<span>. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
I need to figure out what the unit to measure time is
Lady_Fox [76]
Measure time by seconds.
4 0
3 years ago
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