Answer:
Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. Once such a gene is generated, bacteria can then transfer the genetic information in a horizontal fashion (between individuals) by plasmid exchange
There have been sharp increase in birth to unmarried mothers in all the countries except in JAPAN. Recent research study on global children trend indicate that, the country where children are most likely to be reared by married parents is Japan, where giving birth to children out of wedlock is rare. The country also exhibit high marriage rate and cohabitation is rare.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Development, together with globalization, drove severe changes at a global level. The natural and original environments suffered from these effects and still are.
Human beings have constantly been altering the natural ecosystems and causing irreparable damages to nature. For many decades, development involved society and technology advance over new areas unpopulated by humans.
<u>Some</u> of the principal human activities responsible for biodiversity loss are
- the uncontrolled use of unrenewable resources,
- overexploitation of renewable resources;
- land destruction for the mining industry, farming and cattle industry, buildings, and other infrastructures;
- the unplanned advance of cities, and opening of new roads to connect those cities.
All of them involving
- deforestation and fragmentation of natural landscapes;
- water, air, and soil pollution,
- species loss, and reduction of biodiversity.
With globalization, transport around the world became normal. And when traveling around the world, new species are intentionally or unintentionally transported too. When these species, of animal or vegetable origin, get established in a new area, they overgrow to the point of turning invasive.
Invasive species are uncontrollable and cause severe damage in native endemic species by competing for resources. The whole ecosystem structure changes.
But there are some background glitches in the system that are the principal responsible for all the mentioned activities. Some important aspects are lacking
- The respect for nature,
- People´s education at different levels to care and protect wildlife,
- Interest in keeping ancestral knowledge,
- Planning and previous environmental impact studies,
- Policies to control human activities,
- Caring involved government.
If, as a society, we lack these aspects, the possibilities of changing our impact on nature are far away.
(1)
For unicellular organisms, cell division is important for the reproduction of the population, Unicellular organism mainly use cell division, also called binary fission, for pollution growth. This is because unicellular organisms are only composed of one cell.
Multicellular organisms use cell division for growth and reproduction. Cell division causes increase in the number of cells composing the organism hence its growth in size. Cell division is also used to create gametes that are used in reproduction by fertilization.
(2)
Even in fully developed organisms, cell division is important in tissue repair. In tissue homeostasis, there is a balanced rate of cell division and cell death . An example in muscles. Due to the stress experienced by muscle cells, they usually have a lower life span and therefore the damaged cells are often replaced with new ones by cell division. This prevents tissue wastage.
(3)
Growth factors signal the growth of a cell. They usually bind receptors on the cell surface and indicate how the cell should grow and divide base don environmental stimuli. An example is during regular exercises. Growth factors indicate that the muscle cells should divide regularly and grow bigger to accommodate the higher stress in the muscles from the workout. This is how your muscles grow bigger and stronger with more exercise.
(4)
Differentiation of cells occurs through the silencing of some gene allowing the cell to produce particular proteins (and other biomolecules) that align with its functions in the body. This especially critical in multicellular organisms. An example is that while al the cells in your body have the same DNA, some cells differentiate into liver cells while others into lungs, stomach, heart, and etcetera.
Learn More:
For more on cell division check out;
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