The second line has all abiotic environmental factors:))
B. They are used for display, in combat and in defense against enemies.
Answer: These may be:
- physical defenses (1st line)
- chemical defenses (2nd line)
Explanation:
Plants employ several methods in order to defend themselves from pathogens. These may be physical defenses or chemical ones. Several have adaptations to their surfaces that prevent the entry of pathogens, called physical barriers such as
- thick waxy cuticles
- thorns, which are modified plant branches
- spines, which are modified plant leaves
- gall production at infected sites to prevent pathogenic spread
Chemical defenses include the production or secretion of:
- defensins
- antimicrobials such as tannins or resins
- gum at areas facing pathogenic attacks
Where is the graph? Please see to this.
I think in this case Bryophytes are more similar to ancestral green algae than are vascular plants. These plants lack a vascular system for transporting water and minerals, Unlike angiosperms they do not produce flowers, fruits, or seeds. They also lack true leaves, roots, and . stems, They appear as small, green mats of vegetation found i damp habitats. Lack of vascular tissues means that these plants must remain in moist environments.
