Answer:
availability of resources.
Explanation:
Availability of resources is abiotic factor which is responsible for the decrease in population in 1990 because when the population reaches its carrying capacity so the organisms compete with each other and due to limited resources such as food etc the decrease occurs in population. Infection is also occurs when there is high population due to which death occurs and population of organism decreases.
The true statements are:
- Substrate level phosphorylation ocvurs during Pyruvate oxidation
- 32 ATP molecules can be made by cellular respiration but only 2 ATP molecules when oxygen is lacking
- Electrons move from protein to protein due to increasing electronegativity in the electron transport chain
- ADP is phosphorylated in the matrix of the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation
- ATP inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase by feedback inhibition
<h3>What is glucose oxidation?</h3>
Glucose oxidation refers to the process in the cells in which glucose molecules are oxidized to form ATP and carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen.
The first stage of glucose oxidation is the conversion to pyruvate.
Pyruvate is oxidized to acetylCoA.
AcetylCoA enters the citric acid cycle to produce reducing equivalents, NADH for the electron transport chain.
- The true statements about pyruvate oxidation is that there is substrate level phosphorylation during the process
- When there is sufficient oxygen, 36 ATP molecules can be made (theoretically) by cellular respiration. However, when oxygen is lacking, only 2 ATP molecules are made.
- In the electron transport chain of cellular respiration, electrons move from protein to protein due to increasing electronegativity
- During oxidative phosphorylation, ADP is phosphorylated in the matrix of the mitochondria
- Aerobic respiration can be regulated by feedback inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase by ATP.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
<h3>What is biomass?</h3>
- Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.
- Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.
- Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time period
- It is usually expressed either in weight or energy.
- There are two ways to express primary productivity:
a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
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Dominant because dominant genotypes overcome recessive genotypes
