Ball and Socket Joint
 This type of joint allows for a wide range of rotation and movement. The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The biodiversity will decrease due to an increase in pollution is the effect will have on the biodiversity on the river ecosystem.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Biodiversity is the actual collection of total amounts of flora and fauna present in a particular ecosystem. The river ecosystem consists of the aquatic plants, the aquatic animals like fishes,etc and even the surrounding land plants and animals, who utilize the river water for their living. 
The inclusion of the polluted sewage of the surrounding area into the river directly mixes several chemicals to the water, which are potentially harmful for all the animals living there. This leads to destruction of the flora and fauna of both water and lands surrounding them. This hampers the biodiversity of the water as well as surrounding land.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
 <span>Perhaps surprisingly, lakes and rivers constitute a tiny proportion of the world's total freshwater, so answer (b) is correct. Most of the freshwater on our planet is in fact locked up in ice and glaciers, some 68%. The majority of the rest, 30%, is actually underground, in springs and other groundwater feeders. That leaves just 2% that makes up all the rivers, lakes, ponds and other visible freshwater reservoirs that we see in our day-to-day lives.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It's been a while since I took bio, but I think these are all right..
Explanation:
A is the nuclear envelope
B is the vacuole 
C is the centrioles 
D is the cytoplasm
E is the cell membrane
F is the mitochondria
Hope this helps!
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: The answer is the last option, Backflow of blood through a defective valve.
Explanation: Hypotension causes high blood pressure, and the other two options are not related to heart murmurs. A hear murmur is when the blood isn't flowing in the right direction causing the hear to beat irregularaly.