When insulin is administered in excess, blood glucose level decreases producing early signs of hypoglycemia, which, if left untreated, results in a dangerous state called insulin shock.
<h3>What is Insulin Shock?</h3>
- Low blood sugar, often known as hypoglycemia, is frequently referred to as "insulin shock."
- It may also be known as an insulin response. Although the precise blood sugar level that causes symptoms varies, it is typically less than 70 mg/dL.
- The body releases the hormone epinephrine, often known as adrenaline, in response to a low blood sugar level.
- The body goes into insulin shock when it is so depleted of fuel that it starts to malfunction.
- If one has diabetes and uses insulin to help control the blood sugar, if he/she injects too much insulin or skip a meal after injecting insulin, then he/she may end up with excess quantities in the blood.
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Answer: d. angiotensin is detected by the hypothalamus.
Explanation:
Angiotensin is a hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels. This helps in maintaining the blood pressure and also maintains the fluid balance in the body. The hormone acts on the brain. This hormone binds to the hypothalamus gland of the body, it stimulates the thirst and increases the demand for water intake. It also stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland to increase the concentration of urine by preventing water loss.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Bordetella pertussis is a gram-negative coccobacillus that causes a disease called whooping cough.
The bacterium infests the patients by colonizing lung epithelial cells. To do so, it requires adhesins, called filamentous haemagglutinin, fimbriae and pertactin. Once the bacterium is attached to the lung epithelial cells, it produces a cytotoxin that prevents their cilia from moving.
Another virulent factor from B. pertussis is the pertussis toxin, which alters host immune system through the inhibition of phagocytes response to it.
Answer:
A fatal overdose is unlikely, but that doesn’t mean marijuana is harmless. The signs of using too much marijuana are similar to the typical effects of using marijuana but more severe. These signs may include extreme confusion, anxiety, paranoia, panic, fast heart rate, delusions or hallucinations, increased blood pressure, and severe nausea or vomiting. In some cases, these reactions can lead to unintentional injury such as a motor vehicle crash, fall, or poisoning.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.
Explanation:
In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.
