Answer:
Sternothyroideus (or sternothyroid muscle)
Explanation:
Sternothyroideus is a muscle present in neck of the human body. The muscle is shorter as well as wider than sternohyoideus. It is situated beneath sternohyoideus.
<u>This muscle arises from posterior surface of the manubrium of sternum as well as from edge of cartilage of first rib or sometimes that of second rib. It is inserted into oblique line on lamina of thyroid cartilage.
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Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
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Lateral position best demonstrates the pathological processes of the retrogastric space
<h3>What is Pathological study ?</h3>
In the field of medicine known as pathology, diseases are studied and diagnosed by examining surgically removed organs, tissues, physiological fluids, and, in rare cases, the entire body (autopsy).
- Sputum, stomach washings, and cervical smear are common illustrations. In forensic pathology, the autopsy procedure is used to examine a corpse after death to determine the cause of death. In dermatopathology, skin conditions are investigated.
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Answer:
Parathyroid (PTH)
Explanation:
In the kidney, parathyroid hormone (PTH) blocks reabsorption of phosphate in the proximal tubule while promoting calcium reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting tubule. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes absorption of calcium from the bone in 2 ways.
