Answer:
1. True
2. False
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
An example of perfect competition is the market for farm produce.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
C(q) = 100+10q-q^2+(1/3)q^3
To find the firm marginal cost function:
Take the derivative with respect to q
MC = 10 - 2q + q^2
Assuming that the market price is p , then the profit maximising condition is:
MR = MC
p = 10 - 2q + q^2
The short-run supply curve is the marginal cost curve that lies above the average variable cost.
The average variable cost is:
AVC =VC/Q
AVC = (10q-q^2+(1/3)q^3)/Q
AVC = 10 - q + (1/3)*q^2
So, the short-run supply curve is:
SRS = 10 - 2q + q^2 if p > 10 - q + (1/3)*q^2
Answer: The correct answer is "d. all of the above"
Explanation: In a perfectly-competitive industry a firm have no incentive to enter or exit the industry when:
- market price is equal to minimum long-run average cost.
- each firm earns a normal return.
This happens because in perfect competition companies reach a long-term equilibrium where extraordinary benefits are eliminated.
Answer:
Explanation:
Definition of simple terminologies ;
- A contractual agreement is an agreement which is made on future exchanges in order to buy or sell goods at a fixed price at a specified time period.
- LIBOR stands for London interbank offered rate which is the rate at which banks borrow money from other banks in london market. this rate is a fixed term by the british bankers association.
a) The implied LIBOR of the September Eurodollar futures of 96.4 is = 100 96.4 /400-=0.9%
(b) As we want to borrow money, it implies buying protection against high interest rates, which means low Eurodollar future prices. We will short the Eurodollar contract.
c) Number of contact to be entered into = One Eurodollar contract which is based on a $1 million 3-month deposit. As such, entering into hedge a loan of $50M, will automatically implies entering into 50 short contracts.
d) A true 3-month LIBOR of 1% means an annualized position (annualized by market conventions) of 1% x 4 = 4%. Therefore, our 50 short contracts will pay: [96.4 − (100 − 4) × 100 × $25] × 50 = $50,000.
The increased interest rate has made the loan more expensive as such, the loss to exposure will be compensated hence we have to pay the following amount ; ($50,000,000 x 0.01) - $50,000
= $450,000