Answer:The correct answer is "C: Dysfunctional".
Explanation:Functionalism is the theory that expresses that mental states are characterized by what they do, rather than what they are made of. For example, a mousetrap exists for the sake of getting rid of mice. One tends to visualize a mousetrap as a wooden platform with a coiled metal spring. However, there are different types of traps for mice.
Following this definition, there are elements in society that function against the current operation of a stable society, like crime, for example. Crime goes against the mental state of the property and how certain things belong to people.
The authors mean that you can't discriminate against someone because of the color of their skin or the problems they may have.
Answer:
c. A cigarette maker diversifying into packaged food.
Explanation:
There are two types of diversifications: related an unrelated. We talk about unrelated diversification when some industry or business gets into new markets by manufacturing products which are new and have no relation with it. In this example, cigarettes have nothing to do with packaged food, so diversification is classified as unrelated.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.