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3. each one is multiplied by 3 from the previous, so just continue.
4. each one is multiplied by 6
80 kilometers is equal to 80,000 meters. This is greater than 1000 meters.
Given :
a paddle boat travels upstream = 12 miles
a paddle boat travels downstream = 20 miles
speed of the current = 2 miles per hour
Let the speed of the boat =x
Let the time taken = t
We know the distance for upstream D= (boat speed - current speed) * time
the distance for downstream D= (boat speed + current speed) * time
Plug in all the values and variables in the distance
For upstream 12 = (x-2)t, then 
For downstream 20 = (x+2)t then 
we got two equations for t, equate it and solve for x

Cross multiply it
12(x+2) = 20(x-2)
12x + 24 = 20x - 40 (subtract 12x and add 40 on both sides)
64 = 8x
x= 8
the speed of the boat in still water = 8 miles per hour