Answer:
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34
Explanation:
Light intensity,
= ![5\times 10^{-13} W/m^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%20W%2Fm%5E%7B2%7D)
Pupil has a diameter, d = 8.5 mm
= 8.5 x
m
Radius of the eye, r = 4.25 x
m
∴ Area of the eye, A = ![\pi .r^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20.r%5E%7B2%7D)
= ![3.14\times \left ( 4.25\times 10^{-3} \right )^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.14%5Ctimes%20%5Cleft%20%28%204.25%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5Cright%20%29%5E%7B2%7D)
= ![5.6\times 10^{-5} m^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20m%5E%7B2%7D)
Let
be the minimum number of photons.
Therefore,
=
x A
=
x ![5.6\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
=
W
Thus the minimum number of photons is given by
![N_{min}=P_{min}/E](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N_%7Bmin%7D%3DP_%7Bmin%7D%2FE)
where E = ![hc/\lambda](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=hc%2F%5Clambda)
= ![\left (6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{8} \right )/548\times 10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%286.63%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%5Ctimes%203%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B8%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%2F548%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D)
= ![3.62\times 10^{-19} J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.62%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%20J)
Therefore,
= ![\frac{2.8\times 10^{-17}}{3.62\times 10^{-19}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-17%7D%7D%7B3.62%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%7D)
= 77.34 photons per second
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34
One set of chromosomes would be Haploid
The correct option is C.
Obligate anaerobes are micro organisms that are poisoned and killed when exposed to the normal atmospheric oxygen concentration. These organisms can only survive in the absences of oxygen, therefore, they carry out only anaerobic form of respiration in order to obtain the energy that they need. <span />
Living things in the environment such as plants, animals, and bacteria are biotic factors. Biotic factors also include once-living parts such as dead leaves on the forest floor. Abiotic factors are nonliving aspects of the environment such as sunlight, temperature and water. One important abiotic factor is soil.