The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
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Alveoli is the correct answer
The correct answer is D) fern gametophyte bearing only antheridia.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
To improve this condition, there are various means or ways to combat this, some of which are:
1. Carrying out improvement on nutrition
2. Eliminating or reducing the environmental degradation on the food system by making food supplies more diverse, nutritious and sustainable.
3. Increasing the Plantation of agricultural produce, most especially food.
4. Birth control: this is trying to measure the resources available against the population, to achieve optimum relationship between population and resources.
5. Ensuring Organic Pesticides are used in agriculture, to avoid or prevent contamination of foods.
6. Provide proper Irrigation system, such that most area can serve the purpose of of agriculture.
7. Ensure the use of quality Seeds, which can translate to to bounty harvest
8. investment is needed to facilitate innovations and development of interventions that can improve nutrition in a cost-effective, sustainable way.
9. the private sector needs to be engaged in a meaningful way in finding solutions to a more sustainable and nutritious food system.
